Ἰάκωβος (James)

Mentioned most often in Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts and Galatians, the name “James” describes four different men in the New Testament.  There is James the apostle (Mt. 10:2) who was murdered by Herod (Acts 12:2).  A second man bearing this name was the son of Alpheus (Mk. 15:40).  James the Lord’s brother is mentioned in Acts 15:13 and the author of the book bearing this name.  The last James was the father of Judas (not Iscariot).  See Lk. 6:16 and Acts 1:13 for this fourth Bible character.  Outside of Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts and Galatians, this name is limited to 1 Cor. 15:7; Jas. 1:1; Jude 1.

Ἰακώβ

“Jacob” is a name found in Jesus’ genealogy.  This name describes both Isaac (Mt.1:2) and the son of Matthan (Mt. 1:15).  In Rom. 11:26, Paul described the nation of Israel with this name. Of course, this name is found in several other texts like Mk. 12:26; Lk. 3:34; Jn. 4:5; Acts 3:13; Rom. 9:13; Heb. 11:9, 20-21.

The Greek noun “θώραξ”

Limited to Eph. 6:14; 1 Thess. 5:8; Rev. 9:9, 17, the Greek noun “thorax” meant “breastplate.”  Normally this term described battle armor which protected the chest.  For the Christian, there is the “breastplate of righteousness” (Eph. 6:14).

The Greek noun “θύω”

Limited to Mt. 22:4; Mk. 14:12; Lk. 15:23, 27, 30; Lk. 22:7; Jn. 10:10; Acts 10:13; 11:7; 14:13, 18; 1 Cor. 5:7; 10:20, the Greek noun “thuo” meant “slaughter,” “kill,” “butcher,” “sacrifice.”  The devil wants to “kill” (Jn. 10:10).